Open science refers to an approach to the scientific process based on cooperative work and new ways of disseminating knowledge, improving accessibility to and re-usability of research outputs by using digital technologies and new collaborative tools. Invited by the European Commission, EU Member States and on a voluntary basis by five countries associated to the EU Framework Programmes for research (‘Associated Countries’) have been collecting data regarding their progress in implementing the 2018 Commission Recommendation on open access to and preservation of scientific information1. This report provides information and analysis about the developments that have taken place during the period 2018-2022. The data provides a state of play of open science policies and practices at national level, while the analysis focuses on trends in the implementation.
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